grub-probe: command not found

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/sbin/grub-probe - from package: grub-common

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}

Error in other languages:
grub-probe: bevel nie gevind nie
grub-probe: comandă negăsită
grub-probe: comando não encontrado
grub-probe: commande introuvable
grub-probe: command not found
grub-probe: käsku ei ole
grub-probe: không tìm thấy lệnh
grub-probe: komanda nerasta
grub-probe: Kommando nicht gefunden.
grub-probe: kommandot finns inte
grub-probe: komut yok
grub-probe: nie znaleziono polecenia
grub-probe: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
grub-probe: no se encontró la orden
grub-probe: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
grub-probe: opdracht niet gevonden
grub-probe: parancs nem található
grub-probe: perintah tidak ditemukan
grub-probe: príkaz nenájdený
grub-probe: příkaz nenalezen
grub-probe: команда не найдена
grub-probe: командата не е открита
grub-probe: 命令找不到
grub-probe: コマンドが見つかりません