linux-boot-prober: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/linux-boot-prober - from package: os-prober

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
linux-boot-prober: bevel nie gevind nie
linux-boot-prober: comandă negăsită
linux-boot-prober: comando não encontrado
linux-boot-prober: commande introuvable
linux-boot-prober: command not found
linux-boot-prober: käsku ei ole
linux-boot-prober: không tìm thấy lệnh
linux-boot-prober: komanda nerasta
linux-boot-prober: Kommando nicht gefunden.
linux-boot-prober: kommandot finns inte
linux-boot-prober: komut yok
linux-boot-prober: nie znaleziono polecenia
linux-boot-prober: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
linux-boot-prober: no se encontró la orden
linux-boot-prober: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
linux-boot-prober: opdracht niet gevonden
linux-boot-prober: parancs nem található
linux-boot-prober: perintah tidak ditemukan
linux-boot-prober: príkaz nenájdený
linux-boot-prober: příkaz nenalezen
linux-boot-prober: команда не найдена
linux-boot-prober: командата не е открита
linux-boot-prober: 命令找不到
linux-boot-prober: コマンドが見つかりません