jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/lib/qiime/bin/jackknifed_beta_diversity.py - from package: qiime

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: bevel nie gevind nie
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: comandă negăsită
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: comando não encontrado
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: commande introuvable
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: command not found
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: käsku ei ole
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: không tìm thấy lệnh
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: komanda nerasta
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: Kommando nicht gefunden.
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: kommandot finns inte
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: komut yok
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: nie znaleziono polecenia
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: no se encontró la orden
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: opdracht niet gevonden
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: parancs nem található
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: perintah tidak ditemukan
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: príkaz nenájdený
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: příkaz nenalezen
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: команда не найдена
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: командата не е открита
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: 命令找不到
jackknifed_beta_diversity.py: コマンドが見つかりません