bowtie2: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/bowtie2 - from package: bowtie2

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
bowtie2: bevel nie gevind nie
bowtie2: comandă negăsită
bowtie2: comando não encontrado
bowtie2: commande introuvable
bowtie2: command not found
bowtie2: käsku ei ole
bowtie2: không tìm thấy lệnh
bowtie2: komanda nerasta
bowtie2: Kommando nicht gefunden.
bowtie2: kommandot finns inte
bowtie2: komut yok
bowtie2: nie znaleziono polecenia
bowtie2: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
bowtie2: no se encontró la orden
bowtie2: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
bowtie2: opdracht niet gevonden
bowtie2: parancs nem található
bowtie2: perintah tidak ditemukan
bowtie2: príkaz nenájdený
bowtie2: příkaz nenalezen
bowtie2: команда не найдена
bowtie2: командата не е открита
bowtie2: 命令找不到
bowtie2: コマンドが見つかりません