Package: texlive-latex-base

"texlive-latex-base" package binaries on Debian:

/usr/bin/dvilualatex /usr/bin/latex /usr/bin/lualatex /usr/bin/mptopdf /usr/bin/pdfatfi /usr/bin/pdflatex

You may install this package on Debian with apt-get install texlive-latex-base