xfce4-mime-settings: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/xfce4-mime-settings - from package: xfce4-settings

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
xfce4-mime-settings: bevel nie gevind nie
xfce4-mime-settings: comandă negăsită
xfce4-mime-settings: comando não encontrado
xfce4-mime-settings: commande introuvable
xfce4-mime-settings: command not found
xfce4-mime-settings: käsku ei ole
xfce4-mime-settings: không tìm thấy lệnh
xfce4-mime-settings: komanda nerasta
xfce4-mime-settings: Kommando nicht gefunden.
xfce4-mime-settings: kommandot finns inte
xfce4-mime-settings: komut yok
xfce4-mime-settings: nie znaleziono polecenia
xfce4-mime-settings: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
xfce4-mime-settings: no se encontró la orden
xfce4-mime-settings: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
xfce4-mime-settings: opdracht niet gevonden
xfce4-mime-settings: parancs nem található
xfce4-mime-settings: perintah tidak ditemukan
xfce4-mime-settings: príkaz nenájdený
xfce4-mime-settings: příkaz nenalezen
xfce4-mime-settings: команда не найдена
xfce4-mime-settings: командата не е открита
xfce4-mime-settings: 命令找不到
xfce4-mime-settings: コマンドが見つかりません