tlmgr: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/tlmgr - from package: texlive-base

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
tlmgr: bevel nie gevind nie
tlmgr: comandă negăsită
tlmgr: comando não encontrado
tlmgr: commande introuvable
tlmgr: command not found
tlmgr: käsku ei ole
tlmgr: không tìm thấy lệnh
tlmgr: komanda nerasta
tlmgr: Kommando nicht gefunden.
tlmgr: kommandot finns inte
tlmgr: komut yok
tlmgr: nie znaleziono polecenia
tlmgr: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
tlmgr: no se encontró la orden
tlmgr: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
tlmgr: opdracht niet gevonden
tlmgr: parancs nem található
tlmgr: perintah tidak ditemukan
tlmgr: príkaz nenájdený
tlmgr: příkaz nenalezen
tlmgr: команда не найдена
tlmgr: командата не е открита
tlmgr: 命令找不到
tlmgr: コマンドが見つかりません