latexila: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/latexila - from package: latexila

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
latexila: bevel nie gevind nie
latexila: comandă negăsită
latexila: comando não encontrado
latexila: commande introuvable
latexila: command not found
latexila: käsku ei ole
latexila: không tìm thấy lệnh
latexila: komanda nerasta
latexila: Kommando nicht gefunden.
latexila: kommandot finns inte
latexila: komut yok
latexila: nie znaleziono polecenia
latexila: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
latexila: no se encontró la orden
latexila: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
latexila: opdracht niet gevonden
latexila: parancs nem található
latexila: perintah tidak ditemukan
latexila: príkaz nenájdený
latexila: příkaz nenalezen
latexila: команда не найдена
latexila: командата не е открита
latexila: 命令找不到
latexila: コマンドが見つかりません