grub-mkstandalone: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/grub-mkstandalone - from package: grub-common

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
grub-mkstandalone: bevel nie gevind nie
grub-mkstandalone: comandă negăsită
grub-mkstandalone: comando não encontrado
grub-mkstandalone: commande introuvable
grub-mkstandalone: command not found
grub-mkstandalone: käsku ei ole
grub-mkstandalone: không tìm thấy lệnh
grub-mkstandalone: komanda nerasta
grub-mkstandalone: Kommando nicht gefunden.
grub-mkstandalone: kommandot finns inte
grub-mkstandalone: komut yok
grub-mkstandalone: nie znaleziono polecenia
grub-mkstandalone: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
grub-mkstandalone: no se encontró la orden
grub-mkstandalone: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
grub-mkstandalone: opdracht niet gevonden
grub-mkstandalone: parancs nem található
grub-mkstandalone: perintah tidak ditemukan
grub-mkstandalone: príkaz nenájdený
grub-mkstandalone: příkaz nenalezen
grub-mkstandalone: команда не найдена
grub-mkstandalone: командата не е открита
grub-mkstandalone: 命令找不到
grub-mkstandalone: コマンドが見つかりません