appstream-util: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/appstream-util - from package: appstream-util

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
appstream-util: bevel nie gevind nie
appstream-util: comandă negăsită
appstream-util: comando não encontrado
appstream-util: commande introuvable
appstream-util: command not found
appstream-util: käsku ei ole
appstream-util: không tìm thấy lệnh
appstream-util: komanda nerasta
appstream-util: Kommando nicht gefunden.
appstream-util: kommandot finns inte
appstream-util: komut yok
appstream-util: nie znaleziono polecenia
appstream-util: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
appstream-util: no se encontró la orden
appstream-util: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
appstream-util: opdracht niet gevonden
appstream-util: parancs nem található
appstream-util: perintah tidak ditemukan
appstream-util: príkaz nenájdený
appstream-util: příkaz nenalezen
appstream-util: команда не найдена
appstream-util: командата не е открита
appstream-util: 命令找不到
appstream-util: コマンドが見つかりません