makeglossaries: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/makeglossaries - from package: texlive-latex-extra

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
makeglossaries: bevel nie gevind nie
makeglossaries: comandă negăsită
makeglossaries: comando não encontrado
makeglossaries: commande introuvable
makeglossaries: command not found
makeglossaries: käsku ei ole
makeglossaries: không tìm thấy lệnh
makeglossaries: komanda nerasta
makeglossaries: Kommando nicht gefunden.
makeglossaries: kommandot finns inte
makeglossaries: komut yok
makeglossaries: nie znaleziono polecenia
makeglossaries: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
makeglossaries: no se encontró la orden
makeglossaries: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
makeglossaries: opdracht niet gevonden
makeglossaries: parancs nem található
makeglossaries: perintah tidak ditemukan
makeglossaries: príkaz nenájdený
makeglossaries: příkaz nenalezen
makeglossaries: команда не найдена
makeglossaries: командата не е открита
makeglossaries: 命令找不到
makeglossaries: コマンドが見つかりません