cdf2matlab: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/bin/cdf2matlab - from package: cdftools

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
cdf2matlab: bevel nie gevind nie
cdf2matlab: comandă negăsită
cdf2matlab: comando não encontrado
cdf2matlab: commande introuvable
cdf2matlab: command not found
cdf2matlab: käsku ei ole
cdf2matlab: không tìm thấy lệnh
cdf2matlab: komanda nerasta
cdf2matlab: Kommando nicht gefunden.
cdf2matlab: kommandot finns inte
cdf2matlab: komut yok
cdf2matlab: nie znaleziono polecenia
cdf2matlab: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
cdf2matlab: no se encontró la orden
cdf2matlab: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
cdf2matlab: opdracht niet gevonden
cdf2matlab: parancs nem található
cdf2matlab: perintah tidak ditemukan
cdf2matlab: príkaz nenájdený
cdf2matlab: příkaz nenalezen
cdf2matlab: команда не найдена
cdf2matlab: командата не е открита
cdf2matlab: 命令找不到
cdf2matlab: コマンドが見つかりません