i2cdump: command not found

Have You tried accessing the binary with the full path?

Maybe Your $PATH variable doesn't contain the default paths? echo $PATH should give something like:

[root@server ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

If it's empty, You may set the PATH variable with this command

export PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"

On CentOS possible default full paths are:

/usr/sbin/i2cdump - from package: i2c-tools

You may install the required package with command yum install {package}

On Debian possible default full paths are:

/usr/sbin/i2cdump - from package: i2c-tools

You may install the required package with command apt-get install {package}
Error in other languages:
i2cdump: bevel nie gevind nie
i2cdump: comandă negăsită
i2cdump: comando não encontrado
i2cdump: commande introuvable
i2cdump: command not found
i2cdump: käsku ei ole
i2cdump: không tìm thấy lệnh
i2cdump: komanda nerasta
i2cdump: Kommando nicht gefunden.
i2cdump: kommandot finns inte
i2cdump: komut yok
i2cdump: nie znaleziono polecenia
i2cdump: níor aimsíodh an t-ordú
i2cdump: no se encontró la orden
i2cdump: no s'ha trobat l'ordre
i2cdump: opdracht niet gevonden
i2cdump: parancs nem található
i2cdump: perintah tidak ditemukan
i2cdump: príkaz nenájdený
i2cdump: příkaz nenalezen
i2cdump: команда не найдена
i2cdump: командата не е открита
i2cdump: 命令找不到
i2cdump: コマンドが見つかりません